Student Cybersecurity

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Safe Browsing

How to Browse the Internet Safely: Tips and Tools to Stay Safe Online  The internet is an incredible resource that connects us to endless amounts of information, entertainment, and services. However, along with its many benefits comes the potential for risks. Cyber threats such as malware, phishing scams, identity theft, and data breaches are just a few dangers you could encounter while browsing online. The good news is that there are proactive steps you can take to protect yourself and ensure that your online experience is safe and secure. In this article, we will explore common online threats, offer tips for safer browsing, and recommend tools to enhance your online security.  Common Threats You Might Face Online  Tips For Safe Browsing  A Few Tools and Software to Help Keep You Safe  Antivirus Software - Antivirus programs are essential for detecting and removing malware from your device. Popular options include Norton, McAfee, and Bitdefender. These programs run in the background, scanning files and websites for potential threats before they can cause harm.  Virtual Private Network (VPN) - A VPN encrypts your internet connection, protecting your data from prying eyes, especially when using public Wi-Fi networks. VPNs also allow you to mask your IP address, making it harder for websites to track your online activities. Some reputable VPN services include ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and CyberGhost.  Ad Blockers - Ads are often a source of malware. Malicious ads (also called “malvertising”) can infect your device with malware simply by being displayed on a website. Ad blockers, such as uBlock Origin or AdBlock Plus, can help block these potentially dangerous ads from appearing.  Password Managers - As mentioned earlier, using a password manager is one of the best ways to protect your online accounts. Password managers like LastPass, 1Password, and Dashlane can store your passwords securely, generate strong passwords, and automatically fill in login details for websites. 

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Indentify Phishing

Understanding Phishing  Phishing is a type of cyberattack that gets victims to reveal sensitive information to the attacker, such as credit card information, passwords, personal identification information, etc. Typically, phishing attacks are carried out through fraudulent emails, text messages, or websites that appear legitimate when quickly looking at them. The attacks often impersonate well-known companies, government agencies, or even friends and colleagues to trick victims into clicking on malicious links or downloading harmful attachments. People will often comply with these fraudulent messages without a second thought, without knowing they are compromising very sensitive information. Phishing is a form of social engineering that exploits human trust in order to gather sensitive information. Phishing is also one of the most common and effective forms of cyberattacks that has been around for a very long time.   5 Types of Phishing:  Ways to Avoid Phishing Attacks  Employee Awareness Training – With so much work being related to online activities today, it is crucial for employees to be trained on how to recognize these phishing attacks. Some of these trainings could include proper incident reporting, role-playing scenarios, phishing identification workshops, and interactive training modules.   Email Security Methods – Recent technological advancements have allowed us to apply email filters that will detect malicious links, attachments, language, and other malicious content in emails. It might be smart for organizations to apply these tools to employee devices.  Multi-Factor Authentication – MFA is an effective method that is simple to implement. It is great for securing accounts even after login information might be compromised. MFA forces users to confirm their identity through another method, even after correctly entering a password, such as confirming on a mobile device, fingerprint scan, or another security method. This extra layer of security can make it much more difficult for attackers to access sensitive information, even if they gather it from a phishing attack. 

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Malware Foundations

Understanding Malware  Malware (malicious software) is a large threat in the digital world today. Individuals, businesses, and entire industries alike are all at threat of being targeted by a malware attack. Malware refers to any software intentionally designed to cause harm, steal data, disrupt operations, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. Malware can be used in many different forms, and the damage it can cause varies from minor inconveniences to devastating destruction and financial loss. As the internet becomes increasingly integrated into every aspect of daily life, understanding the different types of malware, how attackers use them, and how to protect yourself is more important than ever. Implementing strong security measures, staying vigilant online, and keeping your systems up to date are essential practices in safeguarding your digital life.  Types of Malware  There are many forms of Malware that you might run into online, each with a specific method and function of attack. Here are some quick descriptions of the most common types:  What Attackers Use Malware For  Cybercriminals use malware for a variety of purposes, from stealing sensitive data to gaining control of a network. Here’s why malware is typically used:  How to Avoid Malware Attacks  There is no one way to avoid malware attacks 100% of the time. Technology is constantly evolving, and there will always be new tools and forms of attacks that cybercriminals use, so sometimes we can only react. However, there are steps you can take that will minimize your chances of falling victim to a malware attack: 

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Master the Art of Password Security

As students, our passwords are the keys to your digital life. From banking to social media, they protect your sensitive information. Yet, weak passwords or poor management practices leave many people vulnerable to cyber threats. In this post, we’ll explore how to create strong passwords, why multi-factor authentication (MFA) is essential, and how to simplify secure password management. The Foundation of a Strong Password A strong password is your first line of defense. Here’s how to craft one that hackers can’t easily crack: Multi-Factor Authentication: An Extra Layer of Security Even the best password can be compromised. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds a second layer of security, making it much harder for hackers to gain access. What is MFA?MFA requires users to verify their identity through at least two of these factors: Why Use MFA? Password Managers: Simplify and Secure Your Digital Life Managing multiple strong passwords can be overwhelming. Password managers are your solution: What is a Password Manager?A password manager stores and encrypts all your passwords in one place, accessible via a master password. Popular options include: Benefits of Password Managers: Dos and Don’ts of Password Security Dos: Don’ts: